As spring approaches in South Africa, many dogs shed their thicker winter coats to prepare for warmer weather. This is usually normal. However, bald patches, inflamed skin, frequent scratching or sudden changes in coat condition should be checked by a vet.
Why do dogs shed more in spring?
A dog’s coat helps regulate body temperature and protect the skin. Changes in temperature and daylight affect the natural hair growth cycle, causing old hairs to loosen and fall out.
Double-coated breeds such as German Shepherds, Siberian Huskies, Border Collies and Labradors may lose a large amount of undercoat as winter ends. This process can last several weeks. Dogs that spend most of their time indoors may shed throughout the year due to artificial lighting and stable indoor temperatures.
Breed, age, hormones and general health also influence shedding. Some dogs naturally lose more hair than others.
How can you manage spring shedding?
Brush your dog regularly to collect loose hair before it ends up on your furniture and clothes. Brushing also helps distribute the coat’s natural oils.
Select a grooming tool that suits your dog’s coat. Slicker brushes are often effective for medium or long hair, while rubber grooming tools work well for many short-haired dogs. An undercoat rake can help with double-coated breeds, but it should be used gently to prevent skin irritation.
An occasional bath with a dog-specific shampoo can help loosen dead hair and remove dirt. Do not use human shampoo because it may irritate a dog’s skin. Bathing too often can also remove protective oils and cause dryness.
Can nutrition support a healthy coat?
Yes. Complete and balanced premium dog food provides the protein, fats, vitamins and minerals needed for healthy skin and hair. Since hair consists largely of protein, a reliable source of high-quality dietary protein supports its growth and strength.
Essential fatty acids, including omega-3 and omega-6, help maintain the skin barrier and coat condition. Choose a food suited to your dog’s age, size and health needs. Follow the feeding guidelines and adjust portions when necessary to maintain a healthy body condition.
Supplements are not always needed if your dog eats complete and balanced food. Speak to your vet before adding oils, vitamins or other supplements. Giving too much can cause health problems or unbalance your dog’s diet.
When should you speak to a vet?
Normal seasonal shedding should not cause obvious bald areas or significant discomfort. Contact your vet if you notice:
- Bald patches or rapid hair loss
- Red, inflamed, flaky or smelly skin
- Persistent scratching, licking or biting
- Sores, scabs or signs of infection
- Fleas, ticks or flea dirt
- Changes in weight, appetite, thirst or energy
Parasites, allergies, infections, hormonal conditions and nutritional problems can all cause unusual hair loss. A vet can identify the cause and recommend the right treatment.
Regular brushing, parasite prevention and quality nutrition can help your dog stay comfortable and maintain a healthy coat as the weather warms up.
